Quantum Colloquium – Approaching the Quantum Singleton Bound with Approximate Error Correction
Sam Gunn (UC Berkeley)
It is well known that no quantum error correcting code of rate R can correct adversarial errors on more than a (1-R)/4 fraction of symbols. But what if we only require our codes to *approximately* recover the message?
In this work, we construct efficiently-decodable approximate quantum codes against adversarial error rates approaching the quantum singleton bound of (1-R)/2, for any constant rate R. Moreover, the size of the alphabet is a constant independent of the message length and the recovery error is exponentially small in the message length.
Central to our construction is a notion of quantum list decoding and an implementation involving folded quantum Reed-Solomon codes.
Joint work with Thiago Bergamaschi (UC Berkeley) and Louis Golowich (UC Berkeley).